On December 26, 2024, the Government of Chad officially announced the definitive withdrawal of French forces from the Faya military base, a decision that marks a shift in the country’s geopolitical strategy. In fulfillment of its sovereignty, Chad has taken control of this strategic facility, delegating its administration and security to the Chadian National Army. This move “underscores the authorities’ determination to strengthen national independence in defense matters and consolidate its strategic autonomy.”
The withdrawal of French troops presents significant challenges for the Chadian government, which will need to reorganize its internal and regional security policy. In a delicate region like the Sahel, where multiple extremist groups operate, the departure of foreign forces could alter the dynamics of the counterterrorism fight. Chad, a crucial player in stabilization operations, now faces the challenge of maintaining territorial security with its own resources and the collaboration of new allies.
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This move is part of a growing nationalist sentiment in West and Central Africa, where countries like Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso have already expelled foreign forces and reconfigured their international alliances. Chad has not only denounced military agreements with France, but is also seeking to diversify its strategic relationships. While the Chadian government maintains open dialogue with France in areas of mutual interest, its focus is now on building partnerships based on mutual respect and reciprocity.
The decision also carries symbolic implications for Chad’s internal political landscape. Popular protests demanding the end of the French military presence reflect a growing nationalist sentiment and a desire for greater autonomy. The handover of the Faya base to the National Army is not only an act of sovereignty but also a direct response to the demands of a population increasingly critical of foreign influence.
With this change, Chad takes a leading role in its own defense and redefines its geopolitical position in the Sahel. However, the success of this transition will depend on its ability to strengthen the national armed forces and ensure stability in a highly sensitive regional environment. The withdrawal of French troops marks the end of an era but also opens the door to new opportunities and challenges in building a truly independent defense policy.