The AstraZeneca doses were donated by France and delivered by the global Covax programme, which aims to supply poorer nations with vaccines.
France is the first developed country to make a donation from its national supply.
“Today we have received a new batch of vaccines via COVAX, 31,200 doses, provided by the global mechanism COVAX,” said Mohamed mahmoud Ely mahmoud, Director of Strategic Information and Epidemiological Surveillance at Mauritania Health Ministry.
On Twitter, the French embassy in Mauritania said the objective of the donation is to help the African country to speed up the vaccination.
Leaders of the COVAX programme urged more developed countries to follow France’s example.
President Emmanuel Macron announced the donation last Friday and called on more developed countries to follow suit at a time of intense competition for short supplies of vaccines, as coronavirus infection counts are on the rise.
Macron said France would donate at least 500,000 doses through to mid-June to the program, and the total could reach around 13 million from France alone by year-end, officials said.
While New Zealand has pledged to donate 1.6 million doses of vaccine that it had been set to receive through COVAX, Spain has pledged to start donating up to 7.5 million doses to COVAX this year, once half of its own population is vaccinated.
Mauritania has recorded more than 18,000 coronavirus cases and over 450 deaths.